Renewable Energy Development
GWP has a long history of supporting renewable energy. In 1937, Glendale became one of the first
California cities to contract with the Federal Government to purchase hydropower from Hoover Dam,
and we've been generating electricity using landfill gas from Scholl Canyon since 1994. More
recently, GWP has made long term investments in wind, small hydroelectric, and geothermal
generation resources. In addition, we built a 261 KW solar photovoltaic generating system on top
of the parking garage at the local community college.
To show our continued commitment to renewable resource development, GWP adopted a Renewable Portfolio
Standard (RPS) in 2004. The GWP RPS recognizes the intent of the Californian Legislature to encourage
renewable resources, while taking into consideration the effect on rates, reliability, financial
resources, and the goal of environmental improvement. The new GWP RPS sets an initial goal of 20% of
its annual energy requirements from renewable energy sources by 2017, with the additional goal of 23%
if it can be reached at reasonable cost.
Today, GWP proudly provides approximately 22% of its energy requirements from renewable resources
on an annual basis as follows:
GWP's Renewable Resources
|
Resource
|
Type
|
Capacity (MW)
|
Max Energy (MWh/year)
|
|
Hoover
|
Hydro
|
20
|
58,000
|
|
High Winds Generation
|
Wind
|
3
|
23,000
|
|
Southwest Wyoming Wind
|
Wind
|
10
|
25,000
|
|
Heber South
|
Geothermal
|
3
|
18,000
|
|
Scholl Landfill
|
Landfill Gas
|
8
|
70,080
|
|
Pebble Springs Wind
|
Wind
|
20
|
42,000
|
|
Glendale College
|
Solar
|
0.3
|
400
|
|
Verdugo Metro
|
Hydro
|
0.3
|
400
|
|
Tieton Hydroelectric
|
Hydro
|
10
|
22,000
|
Detailed Information on GWP's Renewable Resources
Hoover & Other Hydro Providers
The GWP entitlement in
the Hoover Dam Power Project totals 20 MW. This resource is formally
purchased from Western, and consists of an up-rated portion of the plant
of 2 MW and a renewal portion of 18 MW, with annual associated energy of
approximately 2,000 MWh and 56,000 MWh, respectively. This contract
remains in effect until October 1, 2017.
Tieton Hydropower Project (Tieton) was built in 2005-06 at the base of Tieton
Dam, which was constructed during the period of 1917-25 for irrigation purposes.
At times during the year, the water upstream of the dam is frozen and the plant
generates no energy. The plant operates only when water is released through the
dam for irrigation needs, which is anticipated to occur annually between the months
of May through October. Glendale now owns 50% of this 20 MW facility, with an
annual energy allotment of approximately 22,000 MWh.
Additionally, GWP owns and operates the Verdugo Metropolitan Hydroelectric Plant,
a small hydroelectric generating plant designed to operate in conjunction with
the Verdugo Metropolitan Pump Station. This plant is rated at 300 kW and initially
had an average yearly production of 1,000015,690 MkWh. Recent water conservation
efforts, however, have resulted in reduced water flow which has brought the average
yearly production down to approximately 400,000 MkWh. This lower energy production
is sufficient to sustain the electrical energy needs of the pump station. Any excess
energy is integrated into the GWP electrical distribution system.
Scholl Canyon Landfill
In July , 1994, GWP completed a 5-mile pipeline that transports methane gas produced
at Scholl Canyon landfill to the steam boilers at the Grayson Power Plant. Starting in
July , 1994, Grayson Units 3, 4, or 5 have generated power using this methane at a
minimum loading of approximately 8 MW. Any additional output from Units 3, 4, and 5 is
fueled by natural gas. During fiscal year 2010, the Grayson Power Plant generated
approximately 70,080 MWh from Scholl Canyon landfill gas. The energy produced from
Scholl Canyon landfill gas is CEC RPS Certified.
High Winds Generation Facility (PPM1 Wind Project)
GWP has signed a 25-year power purchase contract with Iberdrola, formerly known as
PacifiCorp Power Marketing, Inc. (PPM) for the purchase of wind powered electrical
energy associated with a 9 MW share of the 145.8 MW High Winds wind generation
facility located in Solano County, California. The contract allows GWP to have power
delivered at a flat 3 MW based on a 33% capacity factor. Therefore, this resource
will provide 23,000 MWh of renewable energy on an annual basis to GWP customers.
This contract commenced on September 1, 2003.
Heber South Geothermal Power Project
GWP has signed a 25-year contract with SCPPA for the purchase of up to 3 MW of
geothermal power. The project is located in the geothermal areas of Imperial
Valley, California. This contract commenced in February , 2006 at the level
of 1 MW. An additional 2 MW was added in 2008. Currently, GWP receives
approximately 18,000 MWh of renewable energy on an annual basis from this project.
Southwest Wyoming Wind Generation Facility (PPM2 Wind Project)
GWP has signed a 16-year power purchase contract with Iberdrola. This 2nd wind
power contract with Iberdrola will provide up to 10 MW of capacity at a 33%
capacity factor from a generation facility located in Southwest Wyoming. The
contract commenced in July , 2006, and currently provides approximately 25,000
MWh of renewable energy on an annual basis to GWP's customers.
Pebble Springs Wind Generation Facility (Wind Project-3)
GWP has signed an 18-year agreement with SCPPA for the purchase of 20 MW of wind
powered generation located in Gilliam County, Oregon. Iberdrola has contracted
with SCPPA to be the power supplier. GWP’s share of Pebble Springs is 20 MW with
an expected capacity factor of 33%. The project will provide GWP with approximately
42,000 MWh of energy per year. The project commenced service on January 1, 2009.
Grid-Connected Photovoltaic Power Generation
GWP is committed to exploring new renewable energy options for its customers. GWP
currently offers rebates for customers to install grid-connected photovoltaic power
generation systems. These systems require an interconnection agreement that allows
GWP to buy any excess power from the customer. To date, in cooperation with various
residential and commercial customers, approximately 700 kW of grid-connected
photovoltaic generation has been installed on various structures within the City
including the Glendale Community College PV array on their Parking structure.
Future Renewable Energy Investment Possibilities
- Partnering with the Southern California Public Power Authority to review and
evaluate proposals for renewable energy with an eye toward obtaining an additional
3 to 10 MW of renewable generation.
- Working with other utilities looking into the possible development of
transmission lines emanating from the southeastern deserts of California
with the goal of providing a route to receive solar and geothermal power.
- Upgrading the STS transmission line to provide a route to receive additional
renewable power from the Wyoming-Utah area into Southern California.